Physical Review Letters collection of the year 2024

Each year Physical Review Letters publishes about 2000-2500 Letters across ~52 issues. We select about 400 of those papers to highlight as Editors' Suggestions. That is still a lot to read. So, we have decided to provide a more concentrated distillation of some of the most important and interesting papers in physics and related areas.


Here is our Collection of the Year 2024. We have gathered about one issue's worth of Letters, representative of the wide range of interests of the communities advancing fundamental and applied physical science. We plan to have such a collection each year.


This year saw advances in a diverse array of topics: the quantum Mpemba effect, astrophysical neutrino events, black holes, probes of the standard model of particle physics, steps toward the nuclear island of stability, groundwork for a nuclear clock, Feynman’s sprinkler, studies of the ocean and core of the Earth, a milestone in inertial confinement fusion, altermagnet theories and experiments, topology, 2D materials, scaling in the fruit-fly brain, and more.


Congratulations to all the authors in this collection!


We hope you get a chance to read not only in your field, but some of the remarkable achievements in neighboring fields.


The PRL Editors

Quantum information, science, and technology

Nonreciprocal Quantum Batteries

Microscopic Origin of the Quantum Mpemba Effect in Integrable Systems

B. Ahmadi et al. 


Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 210402 – Published 22 May, 2024

Colin Rylands et al.


Phys. Rev. Lett. 133, 010401 – Published 1 July, 2024

Observing the Quantum Mpemba Effect in Quantum Simulations

Inverse Mpemba Effect Demonstrated on a Single Trapped Ion Qubit

Lata Kh. Joshi et al. 


Phys. Rev. Lett. 133, 010402 – Published 1 July, 2024

Shahaf Aharony Shapira et al.


Phys. Rev. Lett. 133, 010403 – Published 1 July, 2024

Strong Zero Modes in Integrable Quantum Circuits

Verifiable Blind Quantum Computing with Trapped Ions and Single Photons

Eric Vernier et al. 


Phys. Rev. Lett. 133, 050606 – Published 2 August, 2024

P. Drmota et al. 


Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 150604 – Published 10 April, 2024

Heralded Three-Photon Entanglement from a Single-Photon Source on a Photonic Chip

Photonic Source of Heralded Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger States

Si Chen et al. 


Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 130603 – Published 28 March, 2024

H. Cao et al.


Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 130604 – Published 28 March, 2024

Continuous Sensing and Parameter Estimation with the Boundary Time Crystal

Albert Cabot, Federico Carollo, and Igor Lesanovsky


Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 050801 – Published 30 January, 2024

Cosmology, astrophysics, and gravitation

Observation of Seven Astrophysical Tau Neutrino Candidates with IceCube

Insights from HST into Ultramassive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology

IceCube Collaboration 


Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 151001 – Published 11 April, 2024

Nashwan Sabti, Julian B. Muñoz, and Marc Kamionkowski


Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 061002 – Published 9 February, 2024

First Indication of Solar 8Neutrinos through Coherent Elastic Neutrino-Nucleus Scattering in PandaX-4T

First Indication of Solar 8Neutrinos via Coherent Elastic Neutrino-Nucleus Scattering with XENONnT

XENON Collaboration


Phys. Rev. Lett. 133, 191002 – Published 7 November, 2024

PandaX Collaboration


Phys. Rev. Lett. 133, 191001 – Published 7 November, 2024

No Black Holes from Light

Microscopic Origin of the Entropy of Astrophysical Black Holes

Álvaro Álvarez-Domínguez et al. 


Phys. Rev. Lett. 133, 041401 – Published 26 July, 2024

Vijay Balasubramanian et al.


Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 141501 – Published 1 April, 2024

Particles and fields

Schwarzschild Black Hole from Perturbation Theory to All Orders

First Measurement of 𝜈𝑒 and 𝜈𝜇 Interaction Cross Sections at the LHC with FASER’s Emulsion Detector

Poul H. Damgaard and Kanghoon Lee


Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 251603 – Published 20 June, 2024

FASER Collaboration


Phys. Rev. Lett. 133, 021802 – Published 11 July, 2024

Evidence for the Higgs Boson Decay to a 𝑍 Boson and a Photon at the LHC

Determination of the Relative Sign of the Higgs Boson Couplings to 𝑊 and 𝑍 Bosons Using 𝑊⁢𝐻 Production via Vector-Boson Fusion with the ATLAS Detector

ATLAS and CMS Collaborations 


Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 021803 – Published 11 January, 2024

ATLAS Collaboration 


Phys. Rev. Lett. 133, 141801 – Published 2 October, 2024

Determination of Spin-Parity Quantum Numbers of 𝑋⁡(2370) as 0−+ from 𝐽/𝜓→𝛾⁢𝐾0𝑆⁢𝐾0𝑆⁢𝜂′

Combination of Measurements of the Top Quark Mass from Data Collected by the ATLAS and CMS Experiments at √𝑠 =7 and 8 TeV

BESIII Collaboration


Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 181901 – Published 2 May, 2024

CMS and ATLAS Collaborations


Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 261902 – Published 27 June, 2024

Nuclear physics

Observation of New Isotopes in the Fragmentation of  

198Pt at FRIB

Laser Excitation of the Th-229 Nucleus

J. Tiedau et al. 


Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 182501 – Published 29 April, 2024

O.B. Tarasov et al.


Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 072501 – Published 15 February, 2024

Toward the Discovery of New Elements: Production of Livermorium (𝑍=116) with 50Ti

J.M. Gates et al.


Phys. Rev. Lett. 133, 172502 – Published 21 October, 2024

Atomic, molecular, and optical physics

Clock with 8 ×10−19 Systematic Uncertainty

Local Readout and Control of Current and Kinetic Energy Operators in Optical Lattices

Alexander Aeppli et al.


Phys. Rev. Lett. 133, 023401 – Published 10 July, 2024

Alexander Impertro et al. 


Phys. Rev. Lett. 133, 063401 – Published 5 August, 2024

Realization of a Laughlin State of Two Rapidly Rotating Fermions

Spatiotemporal Single-Photon Airy Bullets

Jianmin Wang et al.  


Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 143601 – Published 3 April, 2024

Philipp Lunt et al. 


Phys. Rev. Lett. 133, 253401 – Published 16 December, 2024

Mechanical Detection of Nuclear Decays

Topological Photonic Alloy

Jiaxiang Wang et al.


Phys. Rev. Lett. 133, 023602 – Published 8 July, 2024

Tiantao Qu et al. 


Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 223802 – Published 30 May, 2024

Physics of fluids, earth and planetary science, and climate

Centrifugal Flows Drive Reverse Rotation of Feynman’s Sprinkler

Observations of Rogue Seas in the Southern Ocean

A. Toffoli et al. 


Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 154101 – Published 12 April, 2024

Kaizhe Wang et al.


Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 044003 – Published 26 January, 2024

New Constraints on the Melting Temperature and Phase Stability of Shocked Iron up to 270 GPa Probed by Ultrafast X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy

Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation Decline: Tipping Small Scales under Global Warming

Ruijian Gou, Gerrit Lohmann, and Lixin Wu 


Phys. Rev. Lett. 133, 034201 – Published 16 July, 2024

S. Balugani et al. 


Phys. Rev. Lett. 133, 254101 – Published 18 December, 2024

Plasma and solar physics, accelerators and beams

Matched Guiding and Controlled Injection in Dark-Current-Free, 10-GeV-Class, Channel-Guided Laser-Plasma Accelerators

Achievement of Target Gain Larger than Unity in an Inertial Fusion Experiment

A. Picksley et al. 


Phys. Rev. Lett. 133, 255001 – Published 18 December, 2024

The Indirect Drive ICF Collaboration 


Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 065102 – Published 5 February, 2024

Energy Principles of Scientific Breakeven in an Inertial Fusion Experiment

O. A. Hurricane et al. 


Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 065103 – Published 5 February, 2024

Physics of condensed matter and materials

Feasible Route to High-Temperature Ambient-Pressure Hydride Superconductivity

Nonlinear and Negative Effective Diffusivity of Interlayer Excitons in Moiré-Free Heterobilayers

Kapildeb Dolui et al.


Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 166001 – Published 15 April, 2024

Edith Wietek et al. 


Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 016202 – Published 4 January, 2024

Chirality-Driven Orbital Angular Momentum and Circular Dichroism in CoSi

Evidence of Spin Density Waves in La3⁢Ni2⁢O7−𝛿

Stefanie Suzanne Brinkman et al. 


Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 196402 – Published 10 May, 2024

Kaiwen Chen et al. 


Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 256503 – Published 21 June, 2024

Theory of Quantum Anomalous Hall Phases in Pentalayer Rhombohedral Graphene Moiré Structures

Anomalous Hall Crystals in Rhombohedral Multilayer Graphene. I. Interaction-Driven Chern Bands and Fractional Quantum Hall States at Zero Magnetic Field

Zhihuan Dong, Adarsh S. Patri, and T. Senthil


Phys. Rev. Lett. 133, 206502 – Published 12 November, 2024

Junkai Dong (董焌锴) et al. 


Phys. Rev. Lett. 133, 206503 – Published 12 November, 2024

Fractional Quantum Anomalous Hall Effect in Rhombohedral Multilayer Graphene in the Moiréless Limit

Cluster State as a Noninvertible Symmetry-Protected Topological Phase

Sahand Seifnashri and Shu-Heng Shao


Phys. Rev. Lett. 133, 116601 – Published 10 September, 2024

Boran Zhou, Hui Yang, and Ya-Hui Zhang


Phys. Rev. Lett. 133, 206504 – Published 12 November, 2024

Energy Gap of the Even-Denominator Fractional Quantum Hall State in Bilayer Graphene

Altermagnetic Routes to Majorana Modes in Zero Net Magnetization

Alexandre Assouline, et al. 


Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 046603 – Published 26 January, 2024

Sayed Ali Akbar Ghorashi, Taylor L. Hughes, and Jennifer Cano


Phys. Rev. Lett. 133, 106601 – Published 5 September, 2024

Landau Theory of Altermagnetism

Broken Kramers Degeneracy in Altermagnetic MnTe

Paul A. McClarty and Jeffrey G. Rau


Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 176702 – Published 23 April, 2024

Suyoung Lee et al. 


Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 036702 – Published 18 January, 2024

Flexophotovoltaic Effect and Above-Band-Gap Photovoltage Induced by Strain Gradients in Halide Perovskites

Coexistence of Nonequilibrium Density and Equilibrium Energy Distribution of Quasiparticles in a Superconducting Qubit

Zhiguo Wang et al. 


Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 086902 – Published 20 February, 2024

Thomas Connolly et al.


Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 217001 – Published 20 May, 2024

Statistical physics; Classical, nonlinear, and complex Systems

Gauge Invariance of Equilibrium Statistical Mechanics

Second Law of Thermodynamics without Einstein Relation

Johanna Müller et al. 


Phys. Rev. Lett. 133, 217101 – Published 18 November, 2024

Benjamin Sorkin et al. 


Phys. Rev. Lett. 133, 267101 – Published 23 December, 2024

Machine-Learning Optimized Measurements of Chaotic Dynamical Systems via the Information Bottleneck

Measuring Entanglement in Physical Networks

Kieran A. Murphy and Dani S. Bassett


Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 197201 – Published 10 May, 2024

Cory Glover and Albert-László Barabási


Phys. Rev. Lett. 133, 077401 – Published 13 August, 2024

Polymers, chemical physics, soft matter, and biological physics

Irreversible Monte Carlo Algorithms for Hard Disk Glasses: From Event-Chain to Collective Swaps

Model of Active Solids: Rigid Body Motion and Shape-Changing Mechanisms

Federico Ghimenti, Ludovic Berthier, and Frédéric van Wijland


Phys. Rev. Lett. 133, 028202 – Published 10 July, 2024

Claudio Hernández-López et al. 


Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 238303 – Published 7 June, 2024

Experimental Evidence for Millisecond–Timescale Structural Evolution Following the Microsecond–Timescale Folding of a Small Protein

Geometric Scaling Law in Real Neuronal Networks

C. Blake Wilson, Wai-Ming Yau, and Robert Tycko


Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 048402 – Published 24 January, 2024

Xin-Ya Zhang et al. 


Phys. Rev. Lett. 133, 138401 – Published 23 September, 2024

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